Rainforest canopy in Borneo at dawn
Research

Research Topic

Biodiversity & Ecosystem Function

How tree species diversity shapes the carbon, water, and wider ecosystem-function outcomes of restored and natural forests. Different species drive different functions, so maximising more than one function requires more species, a theory directly relevant to the nature finance and biodiversity-credit frameworks our work increasingly intersects.

8 papers in this collection

Research papers on biodiversity & ecosystem function

Biodiversity & Ecosystem FunctionOn belian.earth

When Do More Species Maximize More Ecosystem Services?

Eleanor Slade et al.

Trends in Plant Science, 2019

A theory paper exploring why different species support different ecosystem functions. Maximising one ecosystem function might asymptote with three species, where adding a fourth species delivers no more of that function. But maximising two different ecosystem functions, each driven by different species, requires more species to cover both. As an applied example: maximising carbon storage might need one set of three species; maximising carbon sequestration might need a different set of three; covering both might need all four together.

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Biodiversity & Ecosystem Function

Does heterogeneity in regenerating secondary forests affect mean throughfall?

Nadine Keller et al.

Journal of Hydrology, 2023

Heterogeneity in regenerating secondary forests affects mean throughfall.

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Biodiversity & Ecosystem Function

The value of logged tropical forests: A study of ecosystem services in Sabah, Borneo

Nastasia Boul Lefeuvre et al.

Environmental Science & Policy, 2022

Tropical and logged forests provide many ecosystem services, but policymakers and researchers often prioritise different ones than the people living alongside the forest. This paper worked directly with communities dependent on logged forests in Sabah and found that, regardless of socio-economic background, they consistently ranked clean water, clean air, and regulation of temperature, flooding and erosion as most important. A case for people-centred conservation policy.

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Biodiversity & Ecosystem Function

Dung beetles as hydrological engineers: effects of tunnelling on soil infiltration

Nadine Keller et al.

Ecological Entomology, 2021

Dung beetle tunnelling alters soil infiltration, with implications for forest hydrology.

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Biodiversity & Ecosystem Function

The importance of species identity and interactions for multifunctionality depends on how ecosystem functions are valued

Eleanor Slade et al.

Ecology, 2017

Which species matter for multifunctionality depends on how ecosystem functions are valued.

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Biodiversity & Ecosystem Function

The value of biodiversity for the functioning of tropical forests: insurance effects during the first decade of the Sabah biodiversity experiment

Sean Tuck et al.

Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 2016

Biodiversity provides insurance for tropical forest functioning during the first decade of the Sabah Biodiversity Experiment.

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Biodiversity & Ecosystem Function

Forest diversity promotes individual tree growth in central European forest stands

Juliette Chamagne et al.

Journal of Applied Ecology, 2016

Forest diversity promotes individual tree growth in central European forest stands.

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Biodiversity & Ecosystem Function

Higher levels of multiple ecosystem services are found in forests with more tree species

Lars Gamfeldt et al.

Nature Communications, 2013

Forests with more tree species deliver higher levels of multiple ecosystem services.

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